Brand new summary analytics of partner’s and you may wife’s socioeconomic functions, wedding costs, and you can wife’s empowerment was presented in the Table 1

step three.dos Relationships practices

Column (1) profile the data on the full test, and you may line (2) account them with the subsample, we.age., wives that at least one sister plus one cousin. This new sumple try reported just like the the most quicker-mode quote that have a set of relationships expenditures paid off to the wife’s siblings and you will brothers by the their particular within the-regulations is only able to be used for the subsample. The average chronilogical age of husbands is forty.6 years. Husbands, an average of, finished no. 1 training (five years), and you will 56% of them try literate. The common age of wives try 35.8 ages. Wives, normally, don’t done primee domiciles be the cause of twenty-seven% from complete homes surveyed. The common sized farming land for each and every household try 3.24 acres, that have nearly 40% regarding households being landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of one’s spouses, its birth town matches regarding the husbands, 66% of these was hitched in order to a sis, and you may 17% was partnered in the watta satta (fiance change, or actually, “give–take”). Footnote 12 All of these was book popular features of wedding from inside the Punjab, Pakistan. However, brand new northwestern section of Asia, in addition to Indian Punjab, has been generally recognized for hypergamy, which wives is y contrasts with endogamy and cousin y once the a couple parents organizing watta satta try not to theoretically to see hypergamy from the exact same big date, and so are most likely becoming on the exact same social class and you can financial status. Wife’s natal family’s home income in the course of matrimony is actually PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen on average. It actually was answered retrospectively from the spouse and is, thus, probably at the mercy of remember mistakes exactly like the ones that are regarding the quantity of personal dowry and other relationship expenses, regardless if money can be more relaxing for participants so you’re able to keep in mind compared to an individual dowry composed of some things. We used equivalent perform to reduce survey keep in mind errors.

Desk 1 Realization statistics

The first a portion of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. Due to the fact dowry is known so you can include individuals products which permit an early on couples first off their wedded life once relationships, we inquired about the value of for every single product when you look at the dowry. The genuine question is “Fundamentally, in your community, to own a family such as for instance your own, what is the approximate property value per items given as the dowry during the time of brand new daughter’s marriage?” We clearly inquired about dowry since noticed in the neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), just like the the audience is finding the technique of dowry itself because the well since individual level of dowry the moms and dads paid back. The solution to issue throughout the dowry in the community is actually going to communicate precise facts about dowry techniques. The respond might declaration how much they’d buy for every single items if they are already undergoing bringing a great dowry to their child. In either case, the solution will provide way more specific tips on the itemized worth of dowry. Presumably, recalling every item of the private dowries of 10 years back would be tough. The following an element of the questionnaire asks spouses about their private dowries or any other wedding expenditures, we.elizabeth., “How much dowry (fiance price) did your mother and father (in-laws) render in the course of the ounts are used regarding chief empirical study. New correlation coefficient between your personal dowry number and you may neighborhood-depending dowry count was 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-oriented dowry count is higher than the non-public dowry matter reduced by the wives’ mothers, that isn’t stunning given the so-called broadening development regarding genuine quantity of dowry.